Temperatures above 35 oc or below 10 oc will slow the growth and maturation of the crop. This pattern was also observed by 18 from a related study in ghana. The best average temperature range for watermelon production during the growing season is between 65f and 95f. History and background watermelon, citrullus lanatus, is part of the cucurbitaceae family and is thought to have originated in southern arica. Find, read and cite all the research you need on researchgate. Before the end of this article, you will learn the exact step by step process which successful watermelon farmers use to increase their yield. Watermelon is loaded with nutrients such as potassium, magnesium, iron, folic acid, b vitamins as well as vitamin a and c. Production for more information on early planting techniques.
Characteristics of watermelon citrullus lanatus thunb waxed with different plant oils. Watermelon citrullus lanatus is a highly valued fruit of the family of cucurbitaceae and is cultivated and marketed in benin for its watery flesh. Watermelon crops guide small acreage horticultural crops. How to become a watermelon millionaire in 73 days without. Watermelon conjures fond memories of hot summer days, chins dripping with juice and happy kids running around. A multistage random sampling technique was adopted in the selection of ninety farmers from the chosen local governments. Watermelons are planted on flat beds 2 m wide and 20 cm to 30 cm high.
In directseeded plantings, seed is placed 1,2 cm to 1,9 cm deep. Pdf there is a growing realization in african countries for the need to. Watermelon leaves are dark green, with prominent veins. Pdf on jan 1, 20, raman ramesh and others published watermelon production guidelines. This condition has been noted in several watermelon fields with ph ranges at 5,8 or slightly higher when the crop was planted flat. Explain the negative effects of shade plant on watermelon production. The purpose of the study is to examine the production of watermelon as a high value crop in contributing to livelihood of smallholder farmers in the bawku west district bwd in the upper east region uer of ghana.
Watermelon farming is a very profitable agribusiness. This book is the third in a series evaluating underexploited african plant resources that could help broaden and secure africas food supply. Plantingwatermelons are grown throughout the year in lowland areas but peaks of rainy season should be avoided. How to start watermelon farming in zimbabwe tipsinfluencer.
Tomato production in ghana is highly seasonal depending on the geography of production, access to water and rainfall patterns. Livelihoods of farmers supplying cassava roots to amasa. Watermelons are sensitive to cold temperatures, and even a mild frost can severely injure the crop. Today, watermelon is cultivated all over the world on all five continents. Margins and efficiency analysis of watermelonmarketing in. Weed control practices in cassava production 9 common weeds found on cassava farms when and how control weed chemical control weed control groups highlights costeffective mechanization in cassava production 12 introduction operations available machines for commercial to smallto mediumscale cassava production highlights harvesting 16 when to. Within the calendar year, the northern and southern parts of the country produce tomato at different times of the year see. Iv africa symposium on horticultural crops production of watermelon selections from ghana. There is also paucity of cassava production specialists, agribusiness experts, processing and, agromachinery experts to provide advice to. Watermelon leaves are heart shaped with three to seven lobes per leaf and are produced on trailing vines.
Flowers watermelon flowers are yellow, fivepetalled flowers about 1 cm in diameter smaller than some of. The holes are dug at a distance of about one meter within the row and about 2 meters between the rows. At the time of floweringis also used in many versatile preparations such as jelly, pie, proper irrigation is warranted. Acreage for watermelon is the largest for a vegetable crop in oklahoma. Watermelon production in tamilnaduat a glance pages 1 2. This clearly indicates that there are many gaps that needsto be filledin ghana and even africa. Watermelon is one of the most widely cultivated crops in the world. Watermelons can be grown on any welldrained soil throughout georgia but are particularly well adapted to the coastal plain soils of south georgia. In fact, that is the main reason for this watermelon cultivation guide. Oct 21, 2017 xxx ghana is said to lose about 20 to 50 per cent of all vegetables, fruits, cereals, roots and tubers produced each year, after harvest. Some decrease has been the result of increased yields. It is a favorite fruit widely appreciated by many consumers, but few studies have been carried out to understand how its market is structured, how efficient it is and also how far it provides returns to stakeholders in the country.
Watermelons grow best on soils that hold water well and have good air and water infiltration rates. Is, apart from being grown wholly and using a new special scientific method to set up a thriving watermelon production biz like this without touching a cutlass or any other boring crude implements is that. In iran, watermelon is produced in the hamadan province, and the production covers nearly 1. Commercial watermelon production 1 watermelon is a warmseason crop related to cantaloupe, squash, cucumber and pumpkin. Irrigation 14 rop harvesting 14 quality standards for the ulbs 16 ontrol of fungal and acterial rots of onions an be achieved 16 onion diseases 20 three major foliar diseases 20. Complete guide to okra production in ghana from the experts. The volume describes 24 littleknown indigenous african cultivated and wild fruits that have potential as food and cashcrops but are typically overlooked by scientists, policymakers, and the world at large. Organic products earn a premium price on the market compared to conventional varieties. Organic pineapple farming in ghana a good choice for smallholders. Xxx ghana is said to lose about 20 to 50 per cent of all vegetables, fruits, cereals, roots and tubers produced each year, after harvest.
The energy usage in the production was direct and indirect and the farmers use renewable and nonrenewable energy. Seeded watermelon in largescale production, few seeded varieties are currently grown. Lycopene found in watermelons helps in preventing cancer. As with most crops, watermelon production is an income generating activity for smallholder farmers. In ghana, though watermelon production is relatively low, itsimportance and challenges trevor, 2008 and how efficient it is terms of its marketing margins, profitability and economic viability have not been explored. Wellstructured questionnaire was used to obtain information on socioeconomic characteristics and other relevant variables. When planting the watermelon seed, each hole for the watermelon seedling needs to be 1 foot deep and over 1.
Varieties of water melon watermelon belongs to the family cucurbitaceae. Watermelon has been marginally competitive in the 2000 to 2003 production seasons as a vegetable crop. Postharvest losses create poverty and food insecurity. They have three large lobes, each further divided into smaller lobes. After thinning and sidedressing, furrows are reformed to the condition prior to. Watermelon is frost sensitive and are monoecious both male and female flowers are produced on the same plant. You may choose offseasons to get good prices for your produce, if you can provide irrigation for the okra plants. Economic analysis of watermelon based production system in. Ishs iv africa symposium on horticultural crops production of watermelon selections from ghana. Watermelon grows as a vine that sends out long runners along the ground. In addition, the marketing efficiency for watermelon of the various players on. Watermelon originally came from southern africa and is now grown in most parts of the world. Market structure and performance of watermelon citrullus.
International journal of advanced biological research. Although watermelon can be grown in many areas of the state, current major production areas include west central, southcentral and eastern areas. In ghana, though watermelon production is relatively low, itsimportance and. The cultivation process in watermelon farming is quite complicated as you need to plant the seedlings in a specific way to give them better space to germinate. This thesis is submitted to the university of ghana. The watermelon is an annual herbaceous trailing plant which belongs to the cucurbitaceous family and goes by the scientific name of citrullus lanatus.
Water melons are generally sensitive to cold temperatures and even a mild frost can severely damage the crop. There is evidence from seeds in pharaoh tombs of watermelon cultivation in ancient egypt. How your pest management practices affect your watermelon. Growing cassava iita ifad high quality cassava value. How to be a profitable watermelon farmer the ultimate. But to succeed, you must learn the best farming techniques. Cucurbitaceae watermelon citrullus lanatus is a warm, longseason crop. The seeding, chemical fertilizers, modern technology, and spraying are used for its production. News360watermelon production in ada west often go waste.
Midwest vegetable production guide for commercial growers 2003 cucumber, muskmelon, and watermelon purdue pdf muskmelon and watermelon botany, production practices, harvest and postharvest ncsu home garden. Watermelon citrullus vulgaris is native to the dry areas in tropical and subtropical africa south of the equator. The district has always been associated with the cultivation of tomatoes but, this trend seems to be changing as watermelon production is. If using such techniques, temperatures low enough to injure watermelon are not uncommon in late april in oklahoma. Production requirements waert meol n productionr equiresa longan dw arm growngi season. Yields of 20,000 to 40,000 pounds per acre are common. In the upper east region alone, 000 tonnes of maize was. Smallholder horticultural production and business trainers manual 03 table 1 table 2 table 3 table 4 table 5 table 6 table 7 table 8 table 9 table 10 table 11 table 12 table table 14 table 15 table 16 table 17 table 18 table 19 table 20 table 21 table 22 table 23 table 24 table 25 table 26 table 27 table 28 table 29. Margins and efficiency analysis of watermelonmarketing in rural. Mar 02, 2016 ministry of food and agriculture 2011. Sep 19, 2018 in iran, watermelon is produced in the hamadan province, and the production covers nearly 1.
In ghana, the beginning of the two rainy seasons march and august are ideal for okra production but produce get the lowest prices at harvest time. Comparative studies on watermelon production in the north west. The lycopene content can also help reduce cancer risk. An az manual guide exposes the exact secret on how you too can become a millionaire within short 70 80 days from watermelon business anywhere in nigeria without touching a cutlass or hoe than to dish out instructions on how some cheap simple chemicals are used. This thesis is submitted to the university of ghana, legon in. Carrots are also very sensitive to saline soils and brackish soils should be avoided. Economic analysis of watermelon based production system. This thesis is submitted to the university of ghana, legon. Starting a watermelon farm sample business plan template. Roots the watermelon root system formation begins prior to emergence of cotyledons to the soil surface and reaches maximum extension by the time of flowering. Watermelon is a scrambling and trailing vine in the flowering plant family cucurbitaceae. Watermelon is grown in favorable climates from tropical to temperate regions worldwide for its large edible fruit, which is a berry with a hard rind and no internal divisions, and is botanically called a pepo.
Watermelon production guide the filipino entrepreneur. The best average temperature range for water melon production during the growing season is between 18 oc and 35 oc. Comparisons of local and exotic cultivars indicated that watermelons could be successfully grown at kumasi from october to may by selecting the proper cultivar. Explain how water logging could affect the production of good watermelon crop 7. Triploid, seedless watermelon needs temperatures near 80f for germination that is best achieved in a greenhouse.
Tomato production in ghana is highly seasonal depending on the geography of production. In watermelon production, farmers harvest at or near peak ripeness more often. As consumer demand for organic food grows, organic certification is increasingly promoted in many developing countries. This thesis is submitted to the university of ghana, legon in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the award of mphil crop science degree. News360watermelon production in ada west often go waste due.
Article full text enhanced pdf format, 154995 bytes. To help you with growing watermelon, our comprehensive guide gives you all the details about planting, harvesting, companion plants and pests to look out for, so you can grow your own fond memories. Focus on watermelon cultivation in the ada west district. Watermelon production manual modern agriculture farming. Research, particularly in watermelon production practices and breeding, is needed if its true potential in africa is to be realized. Ishs iv africa symposium on horticultural crops production of watermelon selections from ghana acta. Watermelon, efficiency, marketing margins, profit margins, ghana. But before you can do that, you have to know how to plant and produce ordinary watermelons as per below watermelon production guide i got from the bureau of plant industry website. Watermelon production guide citrullus lanatus thumberg matsum and nakai watermelon is now widespread in all tropical and subtropical regions of the world. In most seasons especially well done at a strategic time, our produce usually get booked for purchase even before their production cycle is.
Of exotic cultivars tested, taiwan 5617 and sugar baby are recommended for growing at kumasi. Smallholder horticultural production and business trainers manual 03 table 1 table 2 table 3 table 4 table 5 table 6 table 7 table 8 table 9 table 10 table 11 table 12 table table 14 table 15 table 16 table 17 table 18 table 19 table 20 table 21 table 22 table 23 table 24 table 25 table 26 table 27 table 28 table 29 table 30 table 31. The study examined the economic analysis of watermelon based production system in oyo state, nigeria. It also contains lycopene, an antioxidant that protects the skin from ultraviolet rays. Drc, ghana and nigeria, most of them use only some and not all available or recently developed modern techniques that can increase. The crop can survive the desert climate when groundwater is available and the fruit sometimes serves as a source of water for human consumption.